In general aviation, who is primarily responsible for navigation and situational awareness?

In general aviation, the pilot in command holds the primary responsibility for navigation and maintaining situational awareness. This role requires the pilot to be exceptionally aware of their surroundings, comprehend the current flight conditions, and effectively plan and execute the flight path. Navigating effectively involves using various tools and methods—such as charts, GPS, and visual references—to ensure that the aircraft remains on the intended route and avoids hazards.

While air traffic control assists in providing traffic advisories and can offer guidance on routing, it is ultimately up to the pilot to make final navigational decisions. Autopilot systems aid in maintaining course and altitude but require initial input and oversight from the pilot. The flight attendants focus on passenger safety and comfort and do not have a role in navigation or situational awareness. Therefore, the pilot's continuous vigilance and decision-making are vital for successful flight operations.