AFJROTC Commercial and General Aviation Take Off Practice Exam

What was Eastern Air Transport originally called?

1. Eastern Airlines

2. Pitcairn Aviation

3. TWA

4. American Airlines

The correct answer is: Pitcairn Aviation

Eastern Air Transport was originally named Pitcairn Aviation. This company was established in the 1920s and focused primarily on mail transport services. It played a significant role in the development of commercial aviation during its early years. In 1930, the company changed its name to Eastern Air Transport and began expanding its services to include passenger flights, reflecting the broader shift in the aviation industry toward commercial travel. Understanding this historical context is essential because it illustrates how early aviation companies often transitioned from mail services to passenger transport, which was a significant development in the growth of the airline industry. The other choices represent different airlines, some of which originated in the same era, but they do not trace their roots back to Eastern Air Transport.