Which aircraft part generates lift?

The wings are the primary component of an aircraft that generates lift. This occurs due to the shape and angle of the wings, commonly designed with an airfoil profile. As air flows over and under the wings, the difference in air pressure created by the variation in speed results in lift. When the wings are designed correctly, they can facilitate the movement of the aircraft upward against the force of gravity.

Engines contribute to the forward thrust necessary for the aircraft to reach the speed required for lift generation, but they do not create lift themselves. The fuselage is mainly the body of the aircraft that houses the cockpit, passengers, and cargo; it plays a minimal role in lift generation. The tail also serves important functions, such as stabilizing the aircraft and controlling pitch, but it does not generate lift in the way that the wings do. Therefore, the wings are essential for creating the lift that allows an aircraft to ascend into the air.